Pharmaceutical research
How Breathing Interruptions Influence pMDI Aerosol Delivery: A CFD Study in a Realistic Airway.
Mahsa Jahed, Janusz Kozinski, Leila Pakzad
Published: 202510.1007/s11095-025-03982-5
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The effectiveness of pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) relies on correct inhalation technique. While prior studies investigated idealized breathing, the impact of real-life irregularities remains less understood. This study explore…
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