Journal of gambling studies
Are Gambling Motives all the Same? The Psychometric Properties of the GMQ-F Amongst Sports Bettors.
Jama J Maxie, Sophie G Coelho, Jonathan David, Matthew T Keough, Hyoun S Kim
Published: 202510.1007/s10899-025-10450-7
Abstract
The Gambling Motives Questionnaire - Financial (GMQ-F) is the most widely used scale for assessing gambling motives. Although previous research supports the reliability and validity of GMQ-F scores, no study has examined its psychometric properties a…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source