Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society
Correlation between right vagus nerve cross-sectional area and abnormal heart rate with deep breathing in Parkinson's disease.
Jungyeun Lee, Hyelim Lee, Soon Young Hwang, Seong-Beom Koh
Published: 202510.1007/s10286-025-01180-2
Abstract
PURPOSE: Autonomic dysfunction, including early cardiovascular parasympathetic involvement, is sustained throughout Parkinson's disease (PD). The vagus nerve, shown by ultrasonography, is atrophic in PD patients. We examined vagus nerve cross-section…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source