Clinical rheumatology
Sex-related differences in circulating inflammatory cytokines in knee osteoarthritis: a prospective clinical study.
Xiaohang Zhu, Pengfei Fu, Pingcheng Xu, Jiong Jiong Guo
Published: 202510.1007/s10067-025-07877-z
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial joint disorder in which inflammatory cytokines are increasingly recognized as key drivers of disease progression. Biological sex influences OA risk and severity, yet the underlying immunological mec…
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