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Psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ): a validation study among mothers with prenatal anxiety symptoms in Pakistan.
Md Saiful Islam, Soim Park, Abid Malik, Najia Atif, Lauren M Osborne, Jamie Perin, Atif Rahman, Pamela J Surkan
Published: 202610.1007/s00737-025-01661-3
Abstract
PURPOSE: Mother-infant bonding is crucial for the child's development and the parent's well-being, but research in this area in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We sought to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the Pos…
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