European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
Evaluation of cartoon visuals versus traditional nursing instruction for patients after degenerative disc herniation surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
Po-Fen Hsieh, Chun-Jung Lin, Cheng-You Lu, Kuan-Yu Lin
Published: 202610.1007/s00586-025-09608-z
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study aimed to incorporate cartoon visuals into nursing instructions for degenerative disc herniation surgery and test whether cartoon visuals in preoperative nursing instructions can help improve patients ' knowledge, satisfaction, and…
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