Surgical endoscopyLaparoscopyPrintingThree-DimensionalVirtual RealityClinical Competence
A study comparing virtual reality simulation, 3D printed organ models and a combination of both for laparoscopy surgery skills acquisition.
Sidney Moses Amadi, Jiyong Jing, Rhoda Nzella, Zhu Zhihao, Chen Qi, Rakshit Vadher, Ayesha Sohail, Muhammad Rayyan, Zhifei Wang, Jinlei Mao
Published: 202610.1007/s00464-025-12264-5
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Virtual reality (VR) simulators and 3D printed organ models are effective for laparoscopic skill acquisition independently. This study aimed to evaluate the synergistic efficacy of a hybrid training program that combines both modalities. M…
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