Dysphagia
Tongue Strength and Endurance in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: Association with Swallowing, Oral Phase Efficiency, Meal, Diet Type and Malnutrition Risk.
Francesco Mozzanica, Nicole Pizzorni, Daniela Ginocchio, Sarah Feroldi, Federica Bianchi, Micol Castellari, Gabriele Mora, Marco Gitto, Federico Ambrogi, Antonio Schindler
Published: 202510.1007/s00455-025-10902-7
Abstract
Tongue motor impairment has been documented and associated with the severity of dysphagia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Yet, no study investigates the relation between tongue measures and oral phase, swallowing performance during meal, a…
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