Aesthetic plastic surgery
A 15-Year Computational Twin Modeling Study of Botulinum Toxin A Frequency and Age-Related Facial Aging.
Eqram Rahman, William Richard Webb, Alain Michon, Parinitha Rao, Patricia E Garcia, Sotirios Ioannidis, Jean D A Carruthers, Woffles T L Wu
Published: 202510.1007/s00266-025-05497-1
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Facial aging results from intrinsic biologic decline and extrinsic environmental influences, producing progressive changes in skin structure, collagen integrity, and soft-tissue support. Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) is widely use…
Preview only. Read the full abstract at the source