International urogynecology journal
Learning Curve of Transvaginal Closure of Supratrigonal Vesicovaginal Fistulas.
Chananya Dowsuk, Patkawat Ramart
Published: 202510.1007/s00192-025-06498-z
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a common genitourinary fistula, and most cases are treated by surgical repair. The deeper location of supratrigonal vesicovaginal fistulas requires specialized training and expertise to be s…
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