International urogynecology journal
Clinical Features and Prognostic Significance of Pelvic-Perineal Pain in Women with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A Retrospective Study.
Zhao Zhang, Zhengwang Zhang, Ming Ling, Zhongyun Zhang
Published: 202510.1007/s00192-025-06422-5
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Research on female patients with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) who have urethral, vaginal, perineal, or anal pain (pelvic-perineal pain, PPP) remains limited. This retrospective study characterized…
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