International urogynecology journal
The Urethral Hanging Theory: A Unified Biomechanical Model for the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Female Urinary Incontinence.
Bo S Bergström
Published: 202510.1007/s00192-025-06391-9
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The pathophysiology of female urinary incontinence (UI) is often considered complex and poorly understood, partly due to the limitations of prevailing theories such as the integral theory and the hammock theory, both of w…
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