International urogynecology journal
Effectiveness of Perineal Protection Devices in Reducing Birth-Related Perineal Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and GRADE Assessment.
Salma Allam, Omar Khalid Samir Abdelkader, Rana Mansour, Nour Elsayed, Hind Elshiekh, Joudi Tarabishi, Sara Mohammad Hegazy, Amr Arafa, Ahmed Kertam
Published: 202510.1007/s00192-025-06364-y
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Perineal trauma during childbirth is a common complication with significant short- and long-term maternal consequences. Perineal protection devices (PPDs) have been developed as a potential preventive strategy, yet their clinical effectiv…
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