The Veterinary recordAnimalsDogsReproducibility of ResultsChronic PainFemale
Development and validation of a chronic pain perception scale for dogs: Structural validity and reliability.
Maria Toscano Batista, Catarina Lavrador, Gonçalo da Graça-Pereira
Published: 202610.1002/vetr.5664
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain affects 20-37% of dogs, with osteoarthritis as the primary cause. Chronic pain contributes to behavioural problems, negatively affecting both dogs and their caregivers. Early detection is crucial. However, no standardised too…
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