The Laryngoscope
Additive Effects of Olfactory and Auditory Dysfunction on Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults.
Meiko Kitazawa, Yuki Shirakura, Yuka Ohaku, Yudai Sasaki, Michiko Watanabe, Hiroshi Murayama, Ayako Morita, Takeo Fujiwara, Shigeru Inoue, Yuka Morita, Arata Horii, Yugo Shobugawa
Published: 202510.1002/lary.70270
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Disturbance of hearing or olfaction is known to be associated with cognitive impairment. Multisensory impairment-simultaneous dysfunction in multiple senses-is common among older adults. This study examined the relationship between cognit…
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