The Laryngoscope
Metrics of Proficiency in a 3D-Printed Spatially-Calibrated Flexible Nasolaryngoscopy Trainer.
Anna Christina Clements, Felix E Fernández-Penny, Michael Bindschadler, Huy Le, Tanya K Meyer, Seth D Friedman, Maya G Sardesai
Published: 202510.1002/lary.70230
Abstract
OBJECTIVE(S): Flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL) is a fundamental skill in otolaryngology. It is typically learned in clinical settings, with impacts on patient comfort and safety. Objective assessment, specific feedback, and a better understanding of l…
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