Journal of traumatic stress
Reducing response bias in reports of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: An application of the nonverbal response card in a survey of youth in Burkina Faso.
David P Lindstrom, Guy Harling, Mamadou Bountogo, Lucienne Ouermi, Till Bärnighausen
Published: 202510.1002/jts.70017
Abstract
Response bias for sensitive questions in face-to-face interviewer-administered surveys is a common problem. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the nonverbal response card (NVRC) in soliciting responses to questions about lifetime trau…
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