Comparative In Vitro Assessment of Levothyroxine-Induced Cytotoxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Genotoxicity in TM3 LEYDIG and TM4 SERTOLI Cells.

Levothyroxine, the synthetic form of thyroxine, is widely prescribed for hypothyroidism, including in men of reproductive age. While generally considered safe, its potential direct effects on male reproductive somatic cells remain poorly defined. Thi…

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