Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
Descriptive, comparative, and functional anatomy of the facial musculature in cattle (Bos taurus).
Maja Söderlind, Bridget Cain, Katrina Ask, Jean-Francois Valarcher, Elin Hernlund, Pia Haubro Andersen, Marie Rhodin
Published: 202610.1002/ar.70124
Abstract
Facial expressions can provide insight into animal emotions and pain, but no standardized system for assessing the entire facial display in cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus) exists. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS), originally developed for humans,…
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